The Christian’s Duty,
with respect to
Personal and Family Religion
~ Part 1 of 4 ~
by Thomas Halyburton
‘
And if it seem evil unto
you, to serve the Lord, choose ye this day whom ye will serve; whether
the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the
flood; or the gods of the Amorites in whose land ye dwell; but as for
me and my house, we will serve the Lord.’ — Joshus 24:15.
T
HIS verse is a part of the last discourse, wherewith Joshua, the famed
captain-general of Israel, entertained that people at Shechem, whither
he had called them together, that he might speak hismind to them before
his death, as we may understand from the beginning of this chapter.
And in this farewell discourse, he first reminds them of the
humbling story of their forefathers’ idolatry, before the Lord
called them in the 2nd verse; and thence to the 14th verse, he
entertains them with a short rehearsal of the Lord’s remarkable
kindness, in the whole course of his providence to Abraham, and to his
seed, for near the space of five hundred years; that is, from the time
of Abraham’s being called to the present time, wherein his seed
were put in the peaceable possession of the land of Canaan, according
to the promise made to Abraham. After this, in the 14th verse, he
infers, from the whole, a serious exhortation to serve the Lord, of
whose goodness they and their fathers had so ample proofs, and to
abandon those idols whom their fathers served on the other side the
flood, the river Euphrates, and in Egypt.
And in the words we have read, he presses this exhortation:
I. By an argument;
and,
II. By a declaration of his own resolution.
I. The argument lies in the first part of the verse, ‘And if it seem evil,’ &c.
For opening it, we are,
Firstly, To see what the argument is.
Secondly, How it is expressed.
Thirdly,Why it is so expressed.
Firstly, As for the argument, it
is shortly this: If, while I exhort you to serve the Lord and abandon
strange gods, I press you to nothing but what is evidently your
interest, as well as your duty; then surely ye ought cheerfully, and of
choice to comply. But so it is clearly; for what can be more evidently
for your good, than to abandon idols, which you fathers found it their
interest to leave, and which were not able to deliver you from your
slavery in Egypt; and idols which were not able to defend their
worshippers against you, and to cleave to that God of whose goodness ye
have had large proofs, and your fathers also for a long tract of time?
This is the argument.
Secondly, We are to look how it is expressed; and we find that it is proposed:
1. By laying down a supposition, ‘If it seem evil,’ &c.
2. By a sort of concession upon that supposition, ‘Choose ye this day,’ &c.
1. We say, he makes a supposition, ‘if it seem evil
unto you,’ &c. that is, if, after all that ye have heard and
seen of the vanity of idols, and the advantage of the Lord’s
service, ye can find just reason to think it for your hurt, I am not to
hinder you from choosing where ye may do better. Now, this supposition
imports the evident absurdity of the thing supposed, as much as if he
had said, If ye seriously consider things, it cannot but seem just,
reasonable, and for your interest, to serve the Lord.
2. We have, as it were, a concession, ‘Choose ye this
day whom ye will serve;’ that is, if there be any with whom ye
may be better, look out for them and serve them: and this, as the
supposition, implies also a strong insinuation of the absurdity of that
which seems allowed, as much as if he had said, it is clear as the sun,
if ye leave the Lord, ye can nowhere be so well; and therefore were ye
left to your choice, and did choose well, ye must serve God; reason and
interest bind you to it.
Thirdly, That which we are to
consider, is, why this form of expression is used; why is one thing in
appearance said, and the contrary meant? He supposes, that it may seem
evil to serve the Lord, when he intends it highly absurd that it should
do so: he refers it to them to choose another, when he means, that it
is foolish to think of such a thing. For answer, this way of expressing
it gives the argument several advantages.
1. It clearly proposes a very advantageous and engaging
discovery of God, as one that, in the proposal of duty, has such a
regard to man’s advantage, that he would bid him do nothing but
what is for his interest; as if he had said, If this were not for your
good, and what may evidently appear to be so, I would not press it on
you.
Again,
2. This expression sets in a clearer light the absurdity of
that which he dissuades from. Had he pressed them only by a plain
proposal of the advantage of the Lord’s service, they might have
heard this without a due impression of the evil of the contrary course;
but now they cannot miss to see how hateful it is, when it is, as it
were, proposed to them to consider and choose.
3. Thus, by proposing what at present must appear detestable,
it not only obliges them to an acceptance of God’s service, but
to a plain and suitable declaration of their abhorrence of the service
of idols. This effect we see it had upon them; for they usher in their
answer with a ‘God forbid;’ which expresses a detestation
of the way refused.
4. This serves to insinuate a suspicion of them, which might
oblige them to declare themselves with more plainness, and with more
vehemence and concern; which might be a standing witness against them
and their posterity, when straying from God.
Now, having opened this argument, we shall next offer a few
observations from it, and so on to the next part of the verse, which is
the thing we design to insist on. And, of many observations, we only
offer the few following:
Firstly, Every man is obliged to
serve some god. This the argument not only supposes, but insinuates as
a thing ridiculous, or so absurd, that it is not to be supposed, that
any rational man can be guilty of rejecting all gods: they must serve
God or idols.
Secondly, The Lord binds no man
to anything but what is for his good, and what may, and will, upon due
consideration, appear to be for it.
Thirdly, The Lord will have such
as serve him, to do it upon a rational conviction of the advantages of
his service; and therefore says, ‘If it seem evil unto
you,’ go where ye may do better.
Fourthly, The Lord fears not the
issue of a fair deliberation, and the serious consideration and
comparison, both of what may be said for him and against him; and
therefore he bids them look if they could, upon a due consideration,
prefer idols to him.
Fifthly, Such as look well to idols, will soon see the folly of them. It is but look to them, and ye must abhor them.
Sixthly, To be satisfied who is
to be preferred, God or idols, requires no long time to deliberate: it
is but look, and ye shall be satisfied, Choose ye this day. Ye may be
clear on the point, says he, this very moment, before ye leave the
spot.
II. Thus far have we considered
the argument. We have next Joshua’s own resolution: ‘But as
for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.’
This being that which we had the principal regard to in the
choice of this text, we shall more particularly notice everything in
it. And,
Firstly, We have the thing resolved upon, and that is the Lord’s
service.
Service, though it be sometimes more strictly taken in the
scripture, yet here is, no doubt, to be taken in its full latitude, for
the whole of that obedience that the Lord Jehovah, who has only the
indisputable title to our obedience, requires. He is Lord; and we are
universally in all things, in all respects, subject to him, and
therefore obliged in all things to serve him, to whom we are
accountable. Whence by the bye observe,
1. God has an unquestionable title to man’s obedience;
he is the Lord, in a way of eminence, to whom obedience is due from
all.
2. There is something engaging in God’s service,
sufficient, when known, to engage man to make it his choice,
notwithstanding that strong inclination he has to command, and that
eager desire he has of liberty.
Secondly, We have in the
words, the resolution itself: ‘We will.’
There is no constraint in it. It is our choice: not only do
we look upon it as our duty, that which we are bound to do, but we look
on it as our privilege, and our will is set upon it as good. Whence we
may again note,
1. People should serve the Lord willingly: this is a binding example, one approven of God, and proposed to our imitation.
2. Such as know the Lord’s service will make it their choice.
Thirdly, We have the person by whom the resolution is taken; Joshua, an old man, who had followed God through a
wilderness, and many trials; and Joshua, a great man, a great general.
Here it may be remarked,
1. That a long trial of God’s service, even when
attended with no small outward disadvantages, will not make any forego
it, but rather engage them to it.
2. It derogates nothing from the character of the greatest to serve the Lord.
3. As the head of a family may prevail much upon those in the
family, so his whole interest in them, and influence on them, whether
children or servants, ought to be employed in order to engage them to
serve the Lord.
Fourthly,
We have in the words the firmness of the resolution insinuated, partly
in the declaration of it, and partly in the adversative particle
‘but:’ ‘But as for me and my house, we will serve the
Lord.’
‘But as for me,’ this form of expressing it seems
to import these three things: 1. That he himself had considered the
matter seriously. 2. That he was come to a firm resolution. 3. That
whatever way their choice should fall, it would have no influence upon
him, to alter him. Whence observe,
1. Acquaintance with God fixes people immovably in his way.
2. Such as do in earnest engage in God’s way, from
their own acquaintance with it, will not depend upon others in their
resolutions.
Fifthly, In the words, we have the extent of his resolution: ‘As for me and my house:’
which imports, we conceive,
1. A desire of the people’s engaging to do so, and is
as much as if he had said, I would have you resolve upon it; and were
ye as much under my influence as my house is, I would use my utmost
interest to persuade you.
2. A direct declaration of his own resolution to keep firm to God’s service.
3. An engagement to improve his utmost interest, whether by
authority, persuasion, or example, to engage all his own family to
follow the Lord; as if he had said, if I cannot prevail with all whom I
would have engaged in the service of God, yet I shall want none of
those whom I may have any influence on. Whence observe,
1. Real religion will make men careful that they themselves serve the Lord.
2. It will not rest there, but will lead us to do our utmost for engaging others.
Sixthly,We have in the words, the order; he first speaks of himself, and then his
family: whence we may note,
1. True religion looks first inward to a man’s self.
2. Where a man is right engaged himself, he will use his
utmost endeavours to have his family engaged also in the service of
God.
Now, the design of this resolution, we may from the whole
see, is to enforce the duty exhorted to in the former verse; and it has
a considerable influence this way:
Firstly, In that it speaks the thoughts of a wise man to favour the way of God.
Secondly, It contains the thoughts of a dying wise man in favours of God’s service; and,
Finally, Of one that they stood under many ties to have a special regard to.
We design not to discourse all these truths: we shall
therefore take up the sum of this resolution in three truths, which, if
the Lord will, we design at some length to insist on:
DOCTRINE I. – ‘Such as engage in the service of God, ought to do it deliberately, resolutely, and willingly.’
DOCTRINE II. –
‘True religion begins at home;’ or, ‘A man must be
himself a servant of God, before he can engage others aright.’
DOCTRINE III. –
‘Where a man is himself engaged in the Lord’s service, he
will endeavour to have his family engaged also.’
The rise of these truths from the words, we shall not insist
upon, because it is sufficiently clear from what has already been said
in opening them.
[ To be continued —
Part 2.]
